Helleborus plant named ‘COSEH 1000’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Helleborus  plant named ‘COSEH 1000’, characterized by its upright and mounding plant habit; uniform and freely flowering habit; dark green-colored leaves; freely flowering habit; single white-colored flowers; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Helleborus niger.

Cultivar denomination: ‘COSEH 1000’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Helleborus plant, botanically known as Helleborus niger and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘COSEH 1000’.

The new Helleborus plant is a product of a planned breeding program in Glandorf, Germany. The objective of the breeding program was to create new uniform Helleborus plants with unique and attractive plant habit, leaf and flower coloration and resistance to pests.

The new Helleborus plant originated from a cross-pollination conducted by the Inventor in Glandorf, Germany in November, 2006 of two unnamed proprietary seedling selections of Helleborus niger, not patented. The new Helleborus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Glandorf, Germany in November, 2008.

Asexual reproduction of the new Helleborus plant by divisions in a controlled greenhouse environment in Glandorf, Germany since March, 2009 has shown that the unique features of this new Helleborus plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Helleborus have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘COSEH 1000’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘COSEH 1000’ as a new and distinct Helleborus plant:

-   -   1. Upright and mounding plant habit.     -   2. Uniform and freely flowering habit.     -   3. Dark green-colored leaves.     -   4. Freely flowering habit.     -   5. Single white-colored flowers.     -   6. Good garden performance.

Compared to plants of the parent selections, plants of the new Helleborus are more uniformly mounded and are more freely flowering.

Plants of the new Helleborus can be compared to plants of Helleborus niger ‘COSEH 230’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,242. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Glandorf, Germany, plants of the new Helleborus differed primarily from plants of ‘COSEH 230’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Helleborus flowered in November/December         whereas plants of ‘COSEH 230’ flowered in January/February.     -   2. Plants of the new Helleborus had single-type flowers whereas         plants of ‘COSEH 230’ had semi-double-type flowers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Helleborus plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Helleborus plant.

The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘COSEH 1000’ grown in a container.

The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘COSEH 1000’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the late autumn in 13-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Glandorf, Germany and under cultural practices typical of commercial Helleborus production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 12° C. to 32° C. and night temperatures ranged from 3° C. to 18° C. Plants were 14 months old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Helleborus niger ‘COSEH 1000’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed proprietary seedling             selection of Helleborus niger, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Unnamed proprietary seedling             selection of Helleborus niger, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By tissue culture.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About two months at             temperatures about 12° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About six             months at temperatures about 4° C. to 15° C.         -   Root description.—Thick to thin, fleshy; white to brown in             color.         -   Rooting habit.—Sparse. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial; upright and             mounding plant habit with flowers held just above the foliar             plane; plant shape is roughly globular; moderately vigorous             growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 25.1 cm.         -   Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 33.6 cm. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Leaves arranged in a basal rosette; leaves             palmately compound with seven leaflets per leaf.         -   Leaf length.—About 13.3 cm.         -   Leaf width.—About 15.3 cm.         -   Leaflet length.—About 8 cm.         -   Leaflet width.—About 3.6 cm.         -   Leaf shape.—Palmate; orbicular in outline.         -   Leaflet shape.—Ovate to narrowly ovate to elliptic.         -   Leaflet apex.—Acute.         -   Leaflet base.—Cuneate.         -   Leaflet margin.—Serrate.         -   Leaflet texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous;             leathery.         -   Leaflet venation pattern.—Pinnate.         -   Leaflet color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to             137B. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B. Fully             developed leaves, upper surface: Darker than between 137A             and 147A; venation, close to 144B to 144C, at the base,             tinged with close to 200C. Fully developed leaves, lower             surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 145B to 145C.         -   Petioles.—Length: About 12.1 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm.             Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color,             upper and lower surfaces: Close to 145A to 145B, slightly             dotted with close to 187D. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower shape and habit.—Single rotate flowers arranged             singly or in pairs; freely and uniform flowering habit with             about 36 flowers and flower buds developing per plant;             flowers facing outwardly to slightly upright.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants begin flowering about ten             months after planting; plants flower from late autumn into             the winter in Germany.         -   Flower longevity on the plant.—About ten days; flowers not             persistent.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 2.4 cm. Diameter: About 1.2 cm.             Shape: Ovate. Color: Close to 155A; towards the base, close             to 157D.         -   Flower diameter.—About 8.2 cm.         -   Flower depth (height).—About 2.6 cm.         -   Petals.—Transformed into nectaries.         -   Sepals.—Quantity and arrangement: Five, arranged in a single             whorl. Length: About 4.4 cm. Width: About 3.8 cm. Shape:             Broadly ovate. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Broadly cuneate. Margin:             Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous.             Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to NN155D. When             opening, lower surface: Close to NN155C. Fully opened, upper             and lower surfaces: Close to NN155C; color becoming closer             to 145C with development.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 20.1 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm to             6 mm. Aspect: About 15° from vertical. Strength: Strong.             Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145C, slightly             dotted with close to 187D.         -   Pedicels.—Length: About 5.1 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm.             Aspect: About 40° from peduncle axis. Strength: Moderately             strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145C to             145D; towards the base, slightly dotted with close to 187D.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower:             About 100. Filament length: About 1.4 cm. Filament color:             Close to NN155D. Anther shape: Reniform. Anther length:             About 2 mm. Anther color: Close to 3B. Pollen amount:             Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 2D. Pistils: Quantity per             flower: About 14. Pistil length: About 9 mm. Stigma shape:             Club-shaped. Stigma color: Close to NN155B. Style length:             About 8 mm. Style color: Close to NN155D. Ovary color: Close             to 157C. Nectaries (transformed petals): Quantity per             flower: About 18. Length: About 1.1 cm. Diameter: About             3 mm. Shape: Narrow triangular, flattened tubular. Color,             immature, inner and outer surfaces: Close to 144B; towards             the apex, close to 144C. Color, mature, inner and outer             surfaces: Close to N144A; towards the apex, close to 153D             and 12A; with development, color becomes closer to 153D.         -   Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been             observed on plants of the new Helleborus. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Helleborus have been observed     to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and high     temperatures about 35° C. and to be hardy to USDA Hardiness Zone 5. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Helleborus have not     been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Helleborus plants. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Helleborus plant named ‘COSEH 1000’ as illustrated and described. 